"rydati" meaning in All languages combined

See rydati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀd-, by Winter's law from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian raudóti (“to weep, to wail, to lament”), Latvian raûdât (“to weep”), rũdinât (“to bring to tears”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi), रुदति (rudáti, “to weep”), रोदयति (rodáyati, “to grieve”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁 (raostā, “(he) wept”, 3sg. aor.), Old English rēotan (“to weep, to complain”), probably also Latin rudō (“to bray, to shout”) (infinitive rudere), rūdō (“to bray, to shout”) (infinitive rūdere). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*HrewdH-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*rūˀd-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀd-, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*HrewdH-}} Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-, {{cog|sa|रोदिति|tr=róditi}} Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi), {{cog|lt|raudóti||to weep, to wail, to lament}} Lithuanian raudóti (“to weep, to wail, to lament”), {{cog|lv|raûdât||to weep}} Latvian raûdât (“to weep”), {{cog|sa|रोदिति|tr=róditi}} Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi), {{cog|ae|𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁|pos=3sg. aor.|t=(he) wept}} Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁 (raostā, “(he) wept”, 3sg. aor.), {{cog|ang|rēotan||to weep, to complain}} Old English rēotan (“to weep, to complain”), {{cog|la|rudō||to bray, to shout}} Latin rudō (“to bray, to shout”) Head templates: {{sla-verb}} *rydati Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], rydanьje [noun-from-verb], rydati [infinitive], rydatъ [supine], rydalъ [l-participle], aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], rydanъ [participle, passive, past], rydajemъ [participle, passive, present], rydavъ [active, participle, past], rydaję [active, participle, present], aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], rydaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], ryda [aorist, second-person, singular], ryda [aorist, singular, third-person], rydajǫ [first-person, present, singular], rydaješi [present, second-person, singular], rydajetь [present, singular, third-person], rydaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], rydasta [aorist, dual, second-person], rydaste [aorist, dual, third-person], rydajevě [dual, first-person, present], rydajeta [dual, present, second-person], rydajete [dual, present, third-person], rydaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], rydaste [aorist, plural, second-person], rydašę [aorist, plural, third-person], rydajemъ [first-person, plural, present], rydajete [plural, present, second-person], rydajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], rydaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], rydaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], rydaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], rydaji [imperative, second-person, singular], rydaji [imperative, singular, third-person], rydaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], rydaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], rydaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], rydajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], rydajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], rydaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], rydaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], rydaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], rydajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], rydajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to weep, to wail Wikipedia link: Winter's law Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "rydácʹ",
              "word": "рыда́ць"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "rydátʹ",
              "sense": "to sob",
              "word": "рыда́ть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "rydáty",
              "word": "рида́ти"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "rydati",
          "sense": "to weep, to wail",
          "word": "рꙑдати"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "rydati",
              "sense": "to mourn, to lament",
              "word": "рꙑдати"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "rydajǫ",
              "word": "рꙑдаѭ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ridája",
          "sense": "to sob",
          "word": "рида́я"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ри̏дати"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "word": "rȉdati"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "sense": "to wail, to nag",
              "word": "rydat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "sense": "to attack, to nag",
          "word": "rydati"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to wail, to lament",
          "word": "rydať"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*rūˀd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rūˀd-"
    ],
    [
      "*HrewdH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/HrewdH-"
    ],
    [
      "raudóti",
      "raudoti#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "raûdât",
      "raudāt#Latvian"
    ],
    [
      "rũdinât",
      "rūdināt#Latvian"
    ],
    [
      "रोदिति",
      "रोदिति#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "रुदति",
      "रुदति#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "रोदयति",
      "रोदयति#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁",
      "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁#Avestan"
    ],
    [
      "rēotan",
      "reotan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "rudō",
      "rudo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "rudere",
      "rudere#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "rūdō",
      "rudo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "rūdere",
      "rudere#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rūˀd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोदिति",
        "tr": "róditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raudóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep, to wail, to lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raudóti (“to weep, to wail, to lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "raûdât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian raûdât (“to weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोदिति",
        "tr": "róditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁",
        "pos": "3sg. aor.",
        "t": "(he) wept"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁 (raostā, “(he) wept”, 3sg. aor.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēotan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep, to complain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēotan (“to weep, to complain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rudō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bray, to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rudō (“to bray, to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀd-, by Winter's law from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian raudóti (“to weep, to wail, to lament”), Latvian raûdât (“to weep”), rũdinât (“to bring to tears”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi), रुदति (rudáti, “to weep”), रोदयति (rodáyati, “to grieve”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁 (raostā, “(he) wept”, 3sg. aor.), Old English rēotan (“to weep, to complain”), probably also Latin rudō (“to bray, to shout”) (infinitive rudere), rūdō (“to bray, to shout”) (infinitive rūdere).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*rydati",
      "name": "sla-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rydati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weep, to wail"
      ],
      "id": "en-rydati-sla-pro-verb-HyhUfSRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Winter's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rydati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "rydácʹ",
              "word": "рыда́ць"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "rydátʹ",
              "sense": "to sob",
              "word": "рыда́ть"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "rydáty",
              "word": "рида́ти"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "rydati",
          "sense": "to weep, to wail",
          "word": "рꙑдати"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "rydati",
              "sense": "to mourn, to lament",
              "word": "рꙑдати"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "rydajǫ",
              "word": "рꙑдаѭ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ridája",
          "sense": "to sob",
          "word": "рида́я"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ри̏дати"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin",
              "lang_code": "la",
              "word": "rȉdati"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "sense": "to wail, to nag",
              "word": "rydat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "sense": "to attack, to nag",
          "word": "rydati"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to wail, to lament",
          "word": "rydať"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*rūˀd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rūˀd-"
    ],
    [
      "*HrewdH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/HrewdH-"
    ],
    [
      "raudóti",
      "raudoti#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "raûdât",
      "raudāt#Latvian"
    ],
    [
      "rũdinât",
      "rūdināt#Latvian"
    ],
    [
      "रोदिति",
      "रोदिति#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "रुदति",
      "रुदति#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "रोदयति",
      "रोदयति#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁",
      "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁#Avestan"
    ],
    [
      "rēotan",
      "reotan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "rudō",
      "rudo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "rudere",
      "rudere#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "rūdō",
      "rudo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "rūdere",
      "rudere#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rūˀd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀd-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*HrewdH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोदिति",
        "tr": "róditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "raudóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep, to wail, to lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian raudóti (“to weep, to wail, to lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "raûdât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian raûdât (“to weep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रोदिति",
        "tr": "róditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁",
        "pos": "3sg. aor.",
        "t": "(he) wept"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁 (raostā, “(he) wept”, 3sg. aor.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rēotan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to weep, to complain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rēotan (“to weep, to complain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rudō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bray, to shout"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rudō (“to bray, to shout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀd-, by Winter's law from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian raudóti (“to weep, to wail, to lament”), Latvian raûdât (“to weep”), rũdinât (“to bring to tears”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रोदिति (róditi), रुदति (rudáti, “to weep”), रोदयति (rodáyati, “to grieve”), Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬯𐬙𐬁 (raostā, “(he) wept”, 3sg. aor.), Old English rēotan (“to weep, to complain”), probably also Latin rudō (“to bray, to shout”) (infinitive rudere), rūdō (“to bray, to shout”) (infinitive rūdere).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rydajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*rydati",
      "name": "sla-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rydati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weep, to wail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Winter's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rydati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rydati meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.